Castell Cricieth
Sightseeing attraction | Criccieth | Wales | United Kingdom
Criccieth Castle - An impressive castle ruin overlooking the Cardigan Bay
Criccieth Castle, also known as Criccieth Castle, is an impressive castle ruin majestically perched on a rocky hill above the Cardigan Bay in Criccieth, Wales. This castle is one of the most notable examples of medieval castle architecture in North Wales and a symbol of the tumultuous history between the Welsh and the English.
With its breathtaking location, fascinating history, and extensive panoramic views of the coast and surrounding landscape, Criccieth Castle stands as one of the most impressive historical sites in Wales.
The History of Criccieth Castle
# 1. Welsh Origins under Llywelyn the Great
The origins of Criccieth Castle date back to the 13th century. The initial parts of the castle were constructed under the rule of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, the Prince of Gwynedd. The strategic location of the castle served to monitor the coast and secure Welsh control over the area.
Llywelyn utilized an existing defensive structure and reinforced it with massive walls and a gatehouse, which is considered one of the earliest examples of Welsh castle architecture.
# 2. Expansion by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and the Role in Welsh Resistance
Under Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the castle was further expanded. It played a significant role in the ongoing conflicts between the Welsh princes and the English kings who sought to bring the kingdom of Gwynedd under their control.
Criccieth Castle was one of the last Welsh castles to resist English expansion.
# 3. Conquest by King Edward I
In 1283, the castle was conquered by King Edward I's troops after a fierce battle. Edward integrated the castle into his network of fortifications for controlling Wales, which also included castles such as Harlech, Caernarfon, and Conwy.
The English adapted Criccieth Castle to their military needs by strengthening it and adding additional defense structures.
# 4. The Welsh Uprising of 1294-1295 and the End of the Castle
During the Welsh uprising led by Madog ap Llywelyn, the castle was besieged but not destroyed. However, during the Owain Glyndŵr uprising, it was burned down by the Welsh and never fully rebuilt.
As the castle declined, it gradually became a picturesque ruin that remains a significant symbol of Welsh resistance against English rule to this day.
Architecture and Construction
Criccieth Castle combines both Welsh and English elements in its construction, making it particularly unique.
# 1. The Mighty Gatehouse
The two-towered gatehouse, likely built by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, is one of the most significant features of the castle. It served as the main entrance and was secured with a drawbridge and portcullises.
# 2. The Curtain Wall and Defense Towers
- The castle was surrounded by a thick curtain wall that made access to the site difficult.
- Defense towers provided protection for archers and served as lookout posts.
# 3. The Location on a Rocky Promontory
Situated on a high rocky hill, the castle had a natural defensive advantage. From here, potential attackers could be spotted from a great distance.
# 4. The Interior Buildings and Living Quarters
- Within the castle, there were living quarters for the nobility, a great hall for gatherings, and storage buildings for supplies.
- The remnants of the kitchen and well are still visible today, providing a glimpse into daily life within the castle walls.
The Breathtaking View and Surroundings
One of the most impressive features of Criccieth Castle is the stunning view over the Cardigan Bay and the surrounding mountains of Snowdonia.
- On clear days, one can see far out over the sea and even spot other coastal towns along the Welsh coast.
- The view of the beaches of Criccieth makes the castle a particularly photogenic location.
- The proximity to the mountains of Eryri provides a dramatic backdrop for the castle.
The castle is not only historically significant but also an ideal destination for nature lovers and photographers.
Experiences for Visitors
# 1. Exploring the Castle Ruins
Visitors can explore the remaining walls, gatehouse, and courtyards, imagining what life in the castle was like during its heyday.
# 2. Historical Plaques and Exhibitions
Within the ruins, there are information panels explaining the history of the castle. In the town of Criccieth, there are also museums with artifacts and models of the castle.
# 3. Coastal Walks
The castle's surroundings offer beautiful coastal walking paths that lead along the beaches and cliffs of Criccieth.
# 4. Photography and Landscape Shots
Thanks to its spectacular setting, Criccieth Castle is a popular spot for photographers - especially at sunrise or sunset.
# 5. Events and Reenactments
Occasionally, historical events and medieval festivals are organized, allowing visitors to experience life in the Middle Ages up close.
Other Attractions Nearby
Criccieth and its surroundings offer numerous other attractions:
- Criccieth Beach - A picturesque beach directly below the castle.
- Llyn Peninsula - A beautiful, untouched peninsula with great hiking trails.
- Portmeirion - A unique Italian-inspired village nearby.
- Harlech Castle - Another impressive fortress of Edward I, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Significance of Criccieth Castle for Wales
Criccieth Castle is not just a castle ruin but an important symbol of Welsh history and identity. Its turbulent past as a Welsh stronghold, English garrison, and ultimately a ruin after the Welsh uprisings make it one of the most significant historical sites in Wales.
The castle serves as a reminder of the times when the Welsh resisted English rule and remains a proud landmark of the region.
Conclusion
Criccieth Castle is one of the most impressive castle ruins in Wales. Its spectacular location on a rocky promontory above the Cardigan Bay, its exciting history, and its well-preserved walls make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and photographers.
Whether exploring the ruins, enjoying the breathtaking views, or learning more about the medieval history of Wales, Criccieth Castle offers an unforgettable experience in one of the most beautiful regions of the country.
